Kanji Library
KanjiJLPT N3 › 刻

刻 — Engrave

JLPT N38 strokesGrade 6#866 most used
engrave, cut fine, chop, hash, mince, time
On’yomiコク (koku)
Kun’yomiきざ (kizamu)
Kun’yomiきざ (kizami)

Stroke order (8 strokes)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Watch the strokes draw themselves in the correct order — numbers mark where each stroke starts. Diagram from KanjiVG (CC BY-SA).

Common words using 刻

WordReadingMeaning
深刻しんこく
shinkoku
serious; severe; grave
彫刻ちょうこく
choukoku
carving; engraving; sculpture
時刻じこく
jikoku
time; (the) hour; favourable time
一刻いっこく
ikkoku
a moment; a minute; an instant
刻むきざむ
kizamu
to mince; to cut fine; to chop up
深刻化しんこくか
shinkokuka
becoming more serious or severe; aggravation; intensification

Study notes

刻 is a JLPT N3 kanji written with 8 strokes. It is taught in Japanese elementary school (grade 6), so native children learn it early — a good sign it appears everywhere. Ranked #866 of the 2,500 most frequent kanji in newspapers. On’yomi (音読み) are Chinese-derived readings mostly used in compound words; kun’yomi (訓読み) are native Japanese readings, with any highlighted part written in hiragana after the kanji (okurigana).

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