Kanji Library
KanjiJLPT N1 › 劣

劣 — Inferiority

JLPT N16 strokesSecondary school#1620 most used
inferiority, be inferior to, be worse
On’yomiレツ (retsu)
Kun’yomiおと (otoru)

Stroke order (6 strokes)

1 2 3 4 5 6

Watch the strokes draw themselves in the correct order — numbers mark where each stroke starts. Diagram from KanjiVG (CC BY-SA).

Common words using 劣

WordReadingMeaning
劣勢れっせい
ressei
inferiority (e.g. numerical); inferior position; disadvantage
卑劣ひれつ
hiretsu
mean; contemptible; despicable
劣るおとる
otoru
to be inferior to; to be less good at; to fall behind
劣悪れつあく
retsuaku
poor (quality, conditions, etc.); bad; inferior
劣化れっか
rekka
deterioration (in quality, performance, etc.); degradation; worsening
劣等感れっとうかん
rettoukan
inferiority complex; sense of inferiority

Study notes

劣 is a JLPT N1 kanji written with 6 strokes. It is taught at secondary-school level in Japan. Ranked #1620 of the 2,500 most frequent kanji in newspapers. On’yomi (音読み) are Chinese-derived readings mostly used in compound words; kun’yomi (訓読み) are native Japanese readings, with any highlighted part written in hiragana after the kanji (okurigana).

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