Kanji Library
KanjiJLPT N1 › 堅

堅 — Strict

JLPT N112 strokesSecondary school#1049 most used
strict, hard, solid, tough, tight, reliable
On’yomiケン (ken)
Kun’yomiかた (katai)
Kun’yomi-がた (gatai)

Stroke order (12 strokes)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Watch the strokes draw themselves in the correct order — numbers mark where each stroke starts. Diagram from KanjiVG (CC BY-SA).

Common words using 堅

WordReadingMeaning
中堅ちゅうけん
chuuken
nucleus; backbone; mainstay
堅持けんじ
kenji
adhering to (a view, policy, etc.); sticking to; holding fast to
堅調けんちょう
kenchou
firm (market); bullish; strong (sales, economy, etc.)
堅実けんじつ
kenjitsu
steady; sound; stable
手堅いてがたい
tegatai
sound; sure; safe
堅固けんご
kengo
solid; strong; firm

Study notes

堅 is a JLPT N1 kanji written with 12 strokes. It is taught at secondary-school level in Japan. Ranked #1049 of the 2,500 most frequent kanji in newspapers. On’yomi (音読み) are Chinese-derived readings mostly used in compound words; kun’yomi (訓読み) are native Japanese readings, with any highlighted part written in hiragana after the kanji (okurigana).

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