Kanji Library
KanjiJLPT N1 › 故

故 — Happenstance

JLPT N19 strokesGrade 5#612 most used
happenstance, especially, intentionally, reason, cause, circumstances
On’yomi (ko)
Kun’yomiゆえ (yue)
Kun’yomiふる (furui)
Kun’yomiもと (moto)

Stroke order (9 strokes)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Watch the strokes draw themselves in the correct order — numbers mark where each stroke starts. Diagram from KanjiVG (CC BY-SA).

Common words using 故

WordReadingMeaning
事故じこ
jiko
accident; incident; trouble
故障こしょう
koshou
fault; trouble; breakdown
故郷ふるさと
furusato
hometown; birthplace; native place
故人こじん
kojin
the deceased; the departed; old friend
交通事故こうつうじこ
koutsuujiko
traffic accident
故意こい
koi
intent; intention; bad faith

Study notes

故 is a JLPT N1 kanji written with 9 strokes. It is taught in Japanese elementary school (grade 5), so native children learn it early — a good sign it appears everywhere. Ranked #612 of the 2,500 most frequent kanji in newspapers. On’yomi (音読み) are Chinese-derived readings mostly used in compound words; kun’yomi (訓読み) are native Japanese readings, with any highlighted part written in hiragana after the kanji (okurigana).

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