Kanji Library
KanjiJLPT N3 › 欠

欠 — Lack

JLPT N34 strokesGrade 4#860 most used
lack, gap, fail
On’yomiケツ (ketsu)
On’yomiケン (ken)
Kun’yomiける (kakeru)
Kun’yomi (kaku)

Stroke order (4 strokes)

1 2 3 4

Watch the strokes draw themselves in the correct order — numbers mark where each stroke starts. Diagram from KanjiVG (CC BY-SA).

Common words using 欠

WordReadingMeaning
欠かすかかす
kakasu
to miss (doing); to fail (to do); to do without
欠陥けっかん
kekkan
defect; fault; flaw
不可欠ふかけつ
fukaketsu
indispensable; essential
欠席けっせき
kesseki
absence; non-attendance
欠点けってん
ketten
fault; defect; flaw
補欠ほけつ
hoketsu
filling a vacancy; supplementation; substitute

Study notes

欠 is a JLPT N3 kanji written with 4 strokes. It is taught in Japanese elementary school (grade 4), so native children learn it early — a good sign it appears everywhere. Ranked #860 of the 2,500 most frequent kanji in newspapers. On’yomi (音読み) are Chinese-derived readings mostly used in compound words; kun’yomi (訓読み) are native Japanese readings, with any highlighted part written in hiragana after the kanji (okurigana).

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