Kanji Library
KanjiJLPT N4 › 発

発 — Departure

JLPT N49 strokesGrade 3#32 most used
departure, discharge, publish, emit, start from, disclose
On’yomiハツ (hatsu)
On’yomiホツ (hotsu)
Kun’yomi (tatsu)
Kun’yomiあば (abaku)
Kun’yomiおこ (okoru)
Kun’yomiつかわす (tsukawasu)
Kun’yomiはな (hanatsu)

Stroke order (9 strokes)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Watch the strokes draw themselves in the correct order — numbers mark where each stroke starts. Diagram from KanjiVG (CC BY-SA).

Common words using 発

WordReadingMeaning
開発かいはつ
kaihatsu
development; cultivation; application
発言はつげん
hatsugen
statement; remark; observation
発行はっこう
hakkou
publication (of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.); issue; issue (of banknotes, bonds, passport, etc.)
発展はってん
hatten
development; growth; expansion
発表はっぴょう
happyou
announcement; publication; presenting
反発はんぱつ
hanpatsu
opposition; rebellion; revolt

Study notes

発 is a JLPT N4 kanji written with 9 strokes. It is taught in Japanese elementary school (grade 3), so native children learn it early — a good sign it appears everywhere. Ranked #32 of the 2,500 most frequent kanji in newspapers. On’yomi (音読み) are Chinese-derived readings mostly used in compound words; kun’yomi (訓読み) are native Japanese readings, with any highlighted part written in hiragana after the kanji (okurigana).

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