Kanji Library
KanjiJLPT N1 › 義

義 — Righteousness

JLPT N113 strokesGrade 5#415 most used
righteousness, justice, morality, honor, loyalty, meaning
On’yomi (gi)
Kun’yomi

Stroke order (13 strokes)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Watch the strokes draw themselves in the correct order — numbers mark where each stroke starts. Diagram from KanjiVG (CC BY-SA).

Common words using 義

WordReadingMeaning
主義しゅぎ
shugi
doctrine; rule; principle
朝鮮民主主義人民共和国ちょうせんみんしゅしゅぎじんみんきょうわこく
chousenminshushugijinminkyouwakoku
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea); DPRK

gi
morality; righteousness; justice
義務ぎむ
gimu
duty; obligation; responsibility
社会主義しゃかいしゅぎ
shakaishugi
socialism
正義せいぎ
seigi
justice; right; righteousness

Study notes

義 is a JLPT N1 kanji written with 13 strokes. It is taught in Japanese elementary school (grade 5), so native children learn it early — a good sign it appears everywhere. Ranked #415 of the 2,500 most frequent kanji in newspapers. On’yomi (音読み) are Chinese-derived readings mostly used in compound words; kun’yomi (訓読み) are native Japanese readings, with any highlighted part written in hiragana after the kanji (okurigana).

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