Kanji Library
KanjiJLPT N2 › 防

防 — Ward off

JLPT N27 strokesGrade 5#331 most used
ward off, defend, protect, resist
On’yomiボウ (bou)
Kun’yomiふせ (fusegu)

Stroke order (7 strokes)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Watch the strokes draw themselves in the correct order — numbers mark where each stroke starts. Diagram from KanjiVG (CC BY-SA).

Common words using 防

WordReadingMeaning
防衛ぼうえい
bouei
defense; defence; protection
国防こくぼう
kokubou
national defence; national defense
防止ぼうし
boushi
prevention; check
防衛庁ぼうえいちょう
boueichou
Japan Defense Agency (became Ministry of Defense in January 2007)
予防よぼう
yobou
prevention; protection (against); precaution
攻防こうぼう
koubou
offense and defense; offence and defence

Study notes

防 is a JLPT N2 kanji written with 7 strokes. It is taught in Japanese elementary school (grade 5), so native children learn it early — a good sign it appears everywhere. Ranked #331 of the 2,500 most frequent kanji in newspapers. On’yomi (音読み) are Chinese-derived readings mostly used in compound words; kun’yomi (訓読み) are native Japanese readings, with any highlighted part written in hiragana after the kanji (okurigana).

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